@SpringBootApplication下面有三个主要注解:
-
@EnableAutoConfiguration:启用 SpringBoot 的自动配置机制。 @Configuration:允许在上下文中注册额外的 bean 或导入其他配置类。@ComponentScan: 扫描被@Component(@Service,@Controller)注解的 bean,注解默认会扫描启动类所在的包下所有的类 。
@EnableAutoConfiguration实现自动装配的核心注解
核心注解是通过AutoConfigurationImportSelector类来实现的。这个类的继承如下:
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public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered {
}
public interface DeferredImportSelector extends ImportSelector {
}
public interface ImportSelector {
String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata var1);
}
可以看出,AutoConfigurationImportSelector 类实现了 ImportSelector接口,也就实现了这个接口中的 selectImports方法,该方法主要用于获取所有符合条件的类的全限定类名,这些类需要被加载到 IoC 容器中。
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private static final String[] NO_IMPORTS = new String[0];
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
// <1>.判断自动装配开关是否打开
if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return NO_IMPORTS;
} else {
//<2>.获取所有需要装配的bean
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata, annotationMetadata);
return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
}
}
getAutoConfigurationEntry:主要负责加载自动配置类
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private static final AutoConfigurationEntry EMPTY_ENTRY = new AutoConfigurationEntry();
AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
//<1>.
if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return EMPTY_ENTRY;
} else {
//<2>.
AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
//<3>.
List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
//<4>.
configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations);
Set<String> exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
configurations = this.filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
this.fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return new AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
}
}
- 判断自动装配开关是否打开。默认
spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration=true,可在application.properties或application.yml中设置 - 用于获取
EnableAutoConfiguration注解中的exclude和excludeName。 - 获取需要自动装配的所有配置类,读取
META-INF/spring.factories - 这一步有经历了一遍筛选,
@ConditionalOnXXX中的所有条件都满足,该类才会生效。
Spring Boot 通过@EnableAutoConfiguration开启自动装配,通过 SpringFactoriesLoader 最终加载META-INF/spring.factories中的自动配置类实现自动装配,自动配置类其实就是通过@Conditional按需加载的配置类,想要其生效必须引入spring-boot-starter-xxx包实现起步依赖。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/javaguide/p/springboot-auto-config.html